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  • Thursday, 13 August 2026

From colonial rule to a Republic: Why India became a republic three years after Independence

India’s journey from Independence to becoming a Republic was not instantaneous. After gaining freedom from British rule in 1947, the country functioned under a transitional Dominion framework while its Constitution was being drafted. The Constitution was adopted in 1949 and came into force on January 26, 1950, establishing India as a sovereign constitutional republic.

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